{"id":2387,"date":"2023-08-28T11:53:49","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T10:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ancientegyptwhattoknow.com\/?p=2387"},"modified":"2023-08-28T13:03:31","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T12:03:31","slug":"instrucao-lealista","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ancientegyptwhattoknow.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/28\/instrucao-lealista\/","title":{"rendered":"Instru\u00e7\u00e3o Lealista"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2387\" class=\"elementor elementor-2387\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f127009 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f127009\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-016de47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"016de47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A \u00abInstru\u00e7\u00e3o Lealista\u00bb trata-se de um composi\u00e7\u00e3o liter\u00e1ria do Imp\u00e9rio M\u00e9dio, escrita em eg\u00edpcio m\u00e9dio, que tem como tema central a import\u00e2ncia da lealdade ao fara\u00f3. Desconhece-se a sua autoria, contudo os investigadores apontam Mentuhotep &#8211; alto-funcion\u00e1rio de Sehetepibr\u00e9 (XII Dinastia) &#8211; como o autor.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Todas as c\u00f3pias que sobreviveram s\u00e3o datadas do Imp\u00e9rio Novo; contudo, podemos tamb\u00e9m encontrar seis das primeiras est\u00e2ncias numa estela de Abidos (Museu Eg\u00edpcio, Cairo CG 20538) que pertenceu a Sehetepibra &#8211; o vice-tesoureiro de Amenemhat III, antepen\u00faltimo rei da XII Dinastia.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">De acordo com Telo Ferreira Canh\u00e3o (2014: 829), as frases finais da est\u00e2ncia n\u00ba 14 aparecem numa outra estela (Berlim 7311), encontrada tamb\u00e9m em Abidos, pertencente a Rehuankh &#8211; indiv\u00edduo que viveu durante os reinados de Neferhotep I e Sebekhotep IV, da XII Dinastia (II Per\u00edodo Interm\u00e9dio).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Consideram-se as seguintes fontes para o estudo da <em>Instru\u00e7\u00e3o Lealista, <\/em>das quais nenhuma apresenta uma vers\u00e3o integral do text<em>o:\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">a <strong>Estela de Sehetepibr\u00e9<\/strong> (Museu Eg\u00edpcio, Cairo CG 20538) &#8211; reinado de Amenemhat III;\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">a <strong>tabuinha de madeira <em>Carnavon II<\/em><\/strong> (Cairo JE 43261D) &#8211; XVIII Dinastia;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">o Papiro Louvre E 4864 &#8211; XVIII Dinastia;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">os fragmentos de papiro conservados na J. Pierpont Morgan&#8217;s Library e os papiros <em><strong>Amherst XII e XII<\/strong><\/em>I &#8211; XVIII Dinastia;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">o <strong><em>Papiro UC 32781<\/em> <\/strong>(Petrie Museum) &#8211; XIX Dinastia;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">o ostrakon <strong><em>UC 39666<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; Per\u00edodo Ram\u00e9ssida;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">os dois fragmentos de calc\u00e1rio <strong><em>9 \u00abOIOC\u00bb e 10 \u00abOIOC\u00bb<\/em><\/strong> (Oriental Institue Chicago);<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">65 <em>ostraka<\/em> do Imp\u00e9rio Novo.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div id=\"gtx-trans\" style=\"position: absolute; left: -5px; top: 326.306px;\"><div class=\"gtx-trans-icon\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0abfa2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a0abfa2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d71947 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2d71947\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/museums-static\/digitalegypt\/\/rifeh\/uc32781.html\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"468\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientegyptwhattoknow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Loyalist_Teaching-beginning.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2395\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ancientegyptwhattoknow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Loyalist_Teaching-beginning.jpg 468w, https:\/\/ancientegyptwhattoknow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Loyalist_Teaching-beginning-234x300.jpg 234w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rifeh: UC 32781, c\u00f3pia em papiro da \u00abInstru\u00e7\u00e3o Lealista\u00bb, do Imp\u00e9rio Novo (c. 1550-1069 a.C.) | UCL - University College London<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aeec8f5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aeec8f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d59041 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d59041\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Instru\u00e7\u00e3o Lealista<\/span><\/h5><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u00abPrinc\u00edpio da instru\u00e7\u00e3o feita pelo membro da elite e governador, pai divino amado do deus, superior dos segredos da casa real, v.p.s., chefe do pa\u00eds inteiro, sacerdote sem, admnistrador do chendjit.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Ele (diz) como instru\u00e7\u00e3o dos seus filhos: \u00abEu vou-te dizer (uma coisa) importante e fazer com que v\u00f3s (a) escuteis. Eu vou fazer sempre com que v\u00f3s saibais (ter) um (bom) comportamento para sempre, um m\u00e9todo de vida com sucesso (para) passar a exist\u00eancia em paz.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Adorai o rei Nimaatr\u00e9, que ele viva eternamente no interior do vosso corpo. Confraternizai com sua majestade no vosso cora\u00e7\u00e3o. Propagai o seu terror diariamente! Suscitai para ele louvores em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a cada momento!<\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u00c9 Sia que est\u00e1 nos cora\u00e7\u00f5es os seus olhos exploram cada ser! \u00c9 R\u00e9, vivemos sob a sua governa\u00e7\u00e3o: aquele que est\u00e1 sob a sua sombra est\u00e1 destinado a grandes posses. \u00c9 R\u00e9, vemos pelos seus raios: ele ilumina as Duas Terras mais do que o disco solar! O seu ardor queima mais do que a chama do fogo. No seu momento ele \u00e9 mais ardente do que o (pr\u00f3prio) fogo. Ele faz florescer mais do que o grande Nilo. Ele encheu as Duas Terras de for\u00e7a e de vida. Os narizes gelam quando ele cai em c\u00f3lera (mas) quando ele est\u00e1 calmo at\u00e9 se respira o ar.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Ele d\u00e1 alimentos a quem o segue e assegura uma renda ao que adere ao seu caminho. Aqueles que ele favorece est\u00e3o destinados a serem senhores de provis\u00f5es, aqueles que forem seus inimigos n\u00e3o ter\u00e3o (nada). O &#8230;.. do rei est\u00e1 destinado a ser venerado, &#8230;&#8230;.. os seus inimigos. \u00c9 o seu poder que combate por ele. O (seu) terror&#8230; faz com que&#8230; respeito por ele. Olhar por cima &#8230; encontra-se acima do amanhecer da sua perfei\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Ele revela a forma&#8230; seu cora\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00c9 a vida para quem lhe presta adora\u00e7\u00e3o. Os seus inimigos s\u00e3o submetidos&#8230; Os cad\u00e1veres &#8230;.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>O rei \u00e9 um\u00a0ka,\u00a0a sua palavra \u00e9 o alimento. Aquele que ele cria existir\u00e1. Ele \u00e9 o herdeiro de cada deus, o proetor da sua cria\u00e7\u00e3o. Eles reprimem os seus inimigos por ele. Agora, sua majestade, vida prosperidade sa\u00fade, est\u00e1 no seu pal\u00e1cio, vida prosperidade sa\u00fade. Ele \u00e9 Atum porque une pesco\u00e7os: a sua prote\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 por detr\u00e1s daquele que permite o seu poder. Ele \u00e9 Khnum para todos os corpos, o criador que faz vir \u00e0 exist\u00eancia a humanidade. Ele \u00e9 Bastet que protege as Duas Terras: aquele que o adorar ter\u00e1 a prote\u00e7\u00e3o do seu bra\u00e7o. \u00c9 sekhmet contra quem transgride as suas ordens: aquele a quem ele tiver avers\u00e3o est\u00e1 destinado \u00e0 mis\u00e9ria.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Combatei em seu nome. Mostrai respeito pela sua vida. Evitai (qualquer) momento dee maldade: um partid\u00e1rio do rei ter\u00e1 estatuto vener\u00e1vel. (Mas) n\u00e3o haver\u00e1 um t\u00famulo para quem se revoltar contra sua majestade: o seu cad\u00e1ver ser\u00e1 lan\u00e7ado \u00e0 \u00e1gua. N\u00e3o vos oponhais \u00e0s recompensas que ele der. Aclamai a deusa do Baixo Egipto e adorai a sua coroa branca. Prestai homenagem \u00e0quele que usa a coroa dupla. Se fizerdes isto ser\u00e1 salutar para os vossos corpos. V\u00f3s encontrareis isto na eternidade: aquele que est\u00e1 na terra sem ter problemas com ela, atravessa a exist\u00eancia em paz! Entrai na terra que o rei d\u00e1! Repousai num lugar de eternidade. Uni-vos \u00e0 caverna daquele que est\u00e1 a\u00ed eternamente, (com) a casa dos vossos filhos cheia de amor por v\u00f3s e os vossos herdeiros estar\u00e3o nos vossos lugares.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Imitai o meu exemplo! N\u00e3o negligencieis as minhas palavras! Executai com efici\u00eancia as instru\u00e7\u00f5es que eu fiz. Ent\u00e3o, podereis diz\u00ea-(las) aos vossos filhos. A palavra ensina desde o tempo do deus. Eu sou um dignit\u00e1rio para ser ouvido, dos conhecimentos do qual o seu senhor se inteirou. N\u00e3o ultrapassem os limites do meu exemplo! N\u00e3o fa\u00e7am distin\u00e7\u00e3o dos meus m\u00e9ritos! Enviem os fragmentos de in\u00e9rcia. Um filho que escuta n\u00e3o ter\u00e1 (qualquer) maldade. N\u00e3o ter\u00e3o todos os nossos planos sucesso com ele? V\u00f3s ireis elogi\u00e1-las [\u00e0s instru\u00e7\u00f5es] daqui a uns anos, (pois) a sua solidez permitir\u00e1 alcan\u00e7ar terra.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Outra forma de desenvolver os vossos cora\u00e7\u00f5es, &#8211; de facto com benef\u00edcio para os vossos servidores &#8211; \u00e9 ocuparem-se dos homens, reunir os vossos dependentes e (assim) manterem os servidores (prontos) para atuarem. S\u00e3o os homens que produzem o que existe! Viva-se do que est\u00e1 nos seus bra\u00e7os! De facto, se faltar isso a pobreza prevalecer\u00e1! S\u00e3o as profiss\u00f5es que produzem os alimentos. Aquele que tem a sua casa vazia com as suas funda\u00e7\u00f5es em risco, o ru\u00eddo delas restabelece as paredes? \u00c9 senhor de muita gente, aquele que dorme at\u00e9 clarear, (mas) n\u00e3o h\u00e1 sono para o homem solit\u00e1rio. N\u00e3o se pode mandar um le\u00e3o em miss\u00e3o! Nenhuma manada \u00e9 aprisionada por um muro! O seu grito \u00e9 como o de quem tem sede \u00e0 volta de um po\u00e7o! &#8230; como os p\u00e1ssaros raimiu.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>(As pessoas) desejam a inunda\u00e7\u00e3o e elas encontram-na, nenhum campo cultivado existe por si mesmo! Os touros que s\u00e3o do boieiro (?) s\u00e3o grandes: \u00e9 aquele que os encerra que conduz os touros. \u00c9 &#8230; que faz acostar &#8230; gado mi\u00fado em t\u00e3o grande quantidade que n\u00e3o tem fim. As profiss\u00f5es &#8230;. &#8230;. &#8230;. do deus.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Quanto \u00e0quele que est\u00e1 abastecido em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a isso, est\u00e1 vigilante! N\u00e3o oprimas com impostos o lavrador: (mostra) afeto por ele e tu encontr\u00e1-lo-\u00e1s no ano seguinte. Se ele est\u00e1 vivo tens os seu bra\u00e7os, se tu o destru\u00edres ent\u00e3o ele pensar\u00e1 ser vagabundo. Fixa os impostos de acordo com a cevada do Alto Egipto, &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; no cora\u00e7\u00e3o do deus!<\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>As riquezas daquele que pratica o mal n\u00e3o se conservam; os seus filhos n\u00e3o encontrar\u00e3o a sua prosperidade. Aquele que causa afli\u00e7\u00e3o provoca o fim da sua (pr\u00f3pria) vida; ele n\u00e3o ter\u00e1 filhos que estejam perto do (seu) cora\u00e7\u00e3o. Os dependentes v\u00e3o passar por cima dele; n\u00e3o haver\u00e1 herdeiros para aquele que escapa ddo cora\u00e7\u00e3o. O respeito \u00e9 grande por aquele que \u00e9 senhor daquilo que \u00e9 seu; a voz abundante \u00e9 um mal do cora\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0 O malvado destr\u00f3i o seu pequeno outeiro; uma cidade \u00e9 fundada pelo homem que \u00e9 amado.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>A paci\u00eancia \u00e9 o monumento de um homem; o sil\u00eancia \u00e9 eficaz para &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; que prev\u00ea contrariedades; aquele que tem uma autoridade poderosa regressa. Ao misericordioso a vaca produz para ele; o mau pastor tem o seu rebanho reduzido. Combatei pelos homem de todas as maneiras. Ele s\u00e3o um rebanho \u00fatil ao senhor. S\u00e3o eles que encontram como vivermos gra\u00e7as a eles; eles (tamb\u00e9m) s\u00e3o bastante \u00fateis para a uni\u00e3o \u00e0 terra. Vejam &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; .<\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Vigiai os vossos servidores do ka. Se o filho for negligente a estabilidade pertence ao sacerdote puro! \u00c9 agrad\u00e1vel aquele que dizemos herdeiro. Instala o dignat\u00e1rio defunto e invoca o seu nome. &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; glorificado e traz as oferendas de alimentos, porque \u00e9 (mais) \u00fatil para quem faz do que para aquele para quem \u00e9 feito: \u00e9 o defunto que protege aquele que fica sobre a terra. &#8230; &#8230; em paz, pelo escriba do servi\u00e7o sacerdotal da casa de Amon &#8230;<\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Hori, escriba filho daquele que pratica uma a\u00e7\u00e3o, escriba do &#8230; . \u00bb.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ff9b69 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8ff9b69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28795d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"28795d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"864\" height=\"990\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientegyptwhattoknow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Stele_Sehetepibra_CG_20538_Lange.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2396\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ancientegyptwhattoknow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Stele_Sehetepibra_CG_20538_Lange.jpg 864w, https:\/\/ancientegyptwhattoknow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Stele_Sehetepibra_CG_20538_Lange-262x300.jpg 262w, https:\/\/ancientegyptwhattoknow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Stele_Sehetepibra_CG_20538_Lange-768x880.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">CG 20538, Estela de Sehetepibre com o come\u00e7o da \u00abInstru\u00e7\u00e3o Lealista\u00bb | Wikipedia<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abe706b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"abe706b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41160ce elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"41160ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-998000d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"998000d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-387565f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"387565f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Bibliografia<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Canh\u00e3o, T. F.<\/strong>\u00a0(2014).\u00a0<strong><em>Textos da Literatura Eg\u00edpcia do Imp\u00e9rio M\u00e9dio. Textos hierogl\u00edficos, translitera\u00e7\u00f5es e tradu\u00e7\u00f5es comentadas.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Lisboa: Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Calouste Gulbenkian.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>L\u00f3pez-L\u00f3pez, R.<\/strong>\u00a0(2022).\u00a0<em><strong>Sabidur\u00eda del Antiguo Egipto. Antolog\u00eda del Pensamiento Egipcio<\/strong>.<\/em> C\u00f3rdoba: Editorial Almuzara.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Nota:<\/strong> Com base na transcri\u00e7\u00e3o feita por Telo F. Canh\u00e3o na obra \u00ab<em>Textos da Literatura Eg\u00edpcia do Imp\u00e9rio M\u00e9dio. Textos hierogl\u00edficos\u00bb <\/em>(2014).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A \u00abInstru\u00e7\u00e3o Lealista\u00bb tem como tema central a  import\u00e2ncia da lealdade ao fara\u00f3 para uma vida feliz e sem contratempos. Escrita em eg\u00edpcio m\u00e9dio, durante o Imp\u00e9rio M\u00e9dio (2066 \u2013 1650 a.C.), reconhece-se o alto-funcion\u00e1rio do rei Sehetepibr\u00e9, Mentuhotep, como o autor da obra. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2395,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[467],"tags":[348,165,343,476,368],"class_list":["post-2387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-literatura-sapiencial","tag-escrita","tag-literatura","tag-literatura-sapiencial","tag-ostraka","tag-papiros"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Instru\u00e7\u00e3o Lealista - Ancient Egypt: What to know when you know nothing<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ancientegyptwhattoknow.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/28\/instrucao-lealista\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Instru\u00e7\u00e3o Lealista - Ancient Egypt: What to know when you know nothing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A \u00abInstru\u00e7\u00e3o Lealista\u00bb tem como tema central a import\u00e2ncia da lealdade ao fara\u00f3 para uma vida feliz e sem contratempos. 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